Maintaining the Quality of Life for Pets with Terminal Cancer
Maintaining the Quality of Life for Pets with Terminal Cancer -Understanding Palliative Care with Dr. Lee Jih-Jong
With advancements in modern medicine, tumors are no longer an absolute death sentence. However, the treatment process can have a significant impact on a pet’s physical and mental well-being. In such cases, palliative care may be an option. But when is the right time to consider it? How can it help pets in their final stages?
Dr. Lee Jih-Jong (Associate Professor, Graduate Institute of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, National Taiwan University), a tumor specialist, shares three key principles regarding palliative care for pets:
Managing Pain from Tumors
Pets often hide their pain, requiring careful observation by their owners. Various medications and physical therapies—such as anti-inflammatory drugs, nerve blocks, sedatives, laser therapy, infrared treatment, massage, and acupuncture—can alleviate discomfort. Additionally, nutritional supplements may help. Signs of pain include changes in appetite and weight, altered interaction patterns, and self-harming behaviors. Owners should protect pets from further injury and seek veterinary assistance promptly.
Beyond Active Treatment—Supporting Your Pet
While tumors can sometimes be controlled through treatment, when medical care is no longer effective, shifting the focus to palliative care may be the best approach. Prioritizing pain management, nutritional support, and systemic symptom relief over tumor control can help improve a pet’s comfort. Early intervention with highly digestible foods, tube-feeding, and supplements can help slow disease progression.
Preparation for Palliative Care
Although many tumor treatment options exist, all medical actions should prioritize the pet’s well-being. In cases where vital system functions fail due to chronic illness or terminal cancer, euthanasia may be considered to prevent unnecessary suffering. Owners should prepare mentally and maintain open communication with veterinarians to ensure their decisions align with their original intent—to reduce their pet’s distress.
Reference: https://www.hiq-pets.com/article/102
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